Ngày xưa, theo truyền thuyết dân gian, có chú Cuội nghèo sống bằng nghề đốn củi. Một hôm, Cuội tìm được cây thuốc thần, có phép lạ chữa sống người chết. Từ đó, Cuội đi khắp nơi cứu giúp dân làng, ai ai cũng biết ơn.
Trong nhiều nước Á Đông, Trung Thu vốn là lễ tạ ơn mùa màng. Nhưng ở Việt Nam, Tết Trung Thu đã trở thành ngày hội của thiếu nhi. Đây là nét độc đáo: người Việt xem trẻ em là trung tâm của đêm trăng rằm, gọi là “Tết Nhi Đồng.” Vì thế, hình ảnh chú Cuội, chị Hằng, mâm cỗ trông trăng, đèn ông sao, múa lân… đều mang màu sắc hồn nhiên, gần gũi, gắn liền với tuổi thơ.
The Legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival
Long ago, in an old village, there lived a poor woodcutter named Cuội. One day, Cuội found a magical tree whose leaves could bring the dead back to life. From then on, he went everywhere helping people, and the villagers were very grateful to him.
But Cuội had a bad habit—he often told lies and liked to play tricks. The tree’s spirit warned him: “You must water this tree with clear, pure water. If not, it will fly away to the sky.”
One day, Cuội was busy playing with his friends and forgot to care for the tree. When he finally came back with water, it was too late. The roots trembled, and the tree began to rise into the sky. Cuội panicked, grabbed the roots, and was pulled up, up, and away. From then on, he stayed forever on the moon, sitting under the banyan tree with the gentle Jade Rabbit by his side.
Since that time, every year when the moon is fullest and brightest on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, children point to the sky and laugh: “Look, there’s Uncle Cuội sitting by his tree!” Children happily carry lanterns, watch the lion dance, and share mooncakes to remember the story. That moonlit night becomes a time of reunion, when families gather to enjoy love and joy together.
In many Asian countries, the Mid-Autumn Festival was once mainly a thanksgiving for the harvest. But in Vietnam, it became something special—a festival for children. This is what makes it unique: Vietnamese people see children as the very heart of the full-moon night, so they call it the Children’s Festival.
That’s why the images of Uncle Cuội, Sister Hằng, the fruit-filled tray, the star-shaped lanterns, and the lion dance all shine with innocence and childhood joy.
The Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival is not only about admiring the moon—it is also a time when parents show love to their children, when neighbors strengthen their bonds, and when little ones receive gifts and lanterns. It reminds everyone that children are the future of the nation. For grown-ups, it is also a chance to return to a pure and gentle heart, to live with love and meaning in family and community.

